Kuwait’s Residency Laws Get a Major Overhaul

In a significant legislative update, Kuwait’s Amir issued decree 114/2024 on Thursday, replacing a six-decade-old law with a comprehensive new residency framework.

Spanning 36 articles across seven chapters, the decree modernizes rules for foreign residents, addressing gaps and adapting to evolving needs.

What’s New?

The first chapter details entry requirements, stipulating that foreigners must have valid travel documents, except GCC citizens who can use ID cards under mutual agreements. Entry and exit are restricted to designated ports by the Ministry of Interior.

In chapter two, parents must register newborns with authorities and secure residency papers within four months. Failure to comply could result in penalties.

Residency Rules Overhauled

Chapter three lays out residency permits, enabling Kuwaiti citizens to sponsor their non-Kuwaiti spouses and children. However, Kuwaiti women granted citizenship under article 8 of decree 15/1959 cannot sponsor spouses. Non-Kuwaiti widows or ex-wives of Kuwaiti men may apply for residency if they have children from these marriages.

Key provisions include:

• Visit visa holders must leave within three months unless a residency permit is obtained.
• Domestic workers require special notifications for extended absences.
• Regular residency permits last up to five years, while specific categories, like property owners, may qualify for ten-year permits.

Crackdown on Violations

Stringent penalties in chapter four prohibit residency trafficking. Employers must bear deportation costs if they harbor or employ foreigners unlawfully. Deportees can be detained for up to 30 days, extendable if necessary.

Judicial and Diplomatic Provisions

Chapter six grants the public prosecution exclusive authority over residency crimes, with options for reconciliation in minor violations. Exemptions apply to diplomats, heads of state, and others with ministry approval.

Transition Period

Articles 34–36 ensure regulations from the old decree remain valid until new ones are issued within six months. The previous decree and any conflicting provisions are officially repealed.

This overhaul reinforces Kuwait’s commitment to maintaining robust, adaptable residency laws, in line with global best practices. The new decree is a pivotal step in shaping Kuwait’s future as a hub for residents and visitors alike.

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