10 Interesting Facts About the Philippine Independence Day
Philippine Independence Day is a monumental occasion commemorating the country's liberation from centuries of colonial rule. Celebrated annually on June 12, it marks the day in 1898 when the Philippines declared its independence from Spanish dominion.
This day is steeped in historical significance and national pride, reflecting the resilience and unity of the Filipino people. Here are ten fascinating facts about Philippine Independence Day that shed light on its rich history and enduring legacy.
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1. Original Declaration on June 12,1898
On June 12, 1898, the Philippines declared its independence from Spain. This significant event took place at Emilio Aguinaldo's home in Cavite el Viejo, now known as Kawit, in the province of Cavite.
2. The Declaration Happened on a Sunday
The declaration of independence on June 12, 1898, occurred on a Sunday afternoon, between 4:00 PM and 5:00 PM.
3. The Declaration Was Not Initially Recognized by the US
The 1898 declaration of independence was not recognized by the United States. Following their victory over Spain in the Battle of Manila Bay in May 1898, the U.S. acquired the Philippines through the Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War.
4. Philippine Independence from the United States
The Philippines gained independence from the United States on July 4, 1946. This date was celebrated as Independence Day until the date changed in 1962.
5. Independence Day Was Once Celebrated on July 4
The Philippines used to celebrate Independence Day every July 4th. This date was chosen by the United States when they officially granted independence to the Philippines in 1946. However, this was later changed to align with the original declaration of independence from Spain.
6. Independence Day Date Change
In 1962, President Diosdado Macapagal changed the date of Philippine Independence Day from July 4th to June 12th to honor the original declaration from 1898.
7. The First Philippine Flag Was Made in Hong Kong
The first official Philippine flag was designed by General Emilio Aguinaldo and made in Hong Kong. Aguinaldo enlisted Marcela Agoncillo, with the help of her daughter Lorenza and Dr. Jose Rizal's niece, Delfina Herbosa Natividad, to create the flag out of fine silk. The sun and stars were meticulously embroidered by hand.
8. Unique Flag Design
The Philippine flag has a unique design where the blue and red fields can be switched. In times of war, the red field is displayed on top, while in times of peace, the blue field is on top.
9. National Anthem Composed in Hong Kong
The Philippine National Anthem's music was composed by Julian Felipe in Hong Kong at the request of General Emilio Aguinaldo. The lyrics were later added in 1899, written by Jose Palma, and the anthem was first published in the newspaper La Independencia.
10. Celebrations Across the Country
Independence Day is celebrated nationwide with various events, including flag-raising ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances. It is a day for Filipinos to express their patriotism and honor their country's history and freedom.
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